Showing posts with label the nation-state. Show all posts
Showing posts with label the nation-state. Show all posts

The ideal/optimum size of the nation-state

Monday, February 26, 2018

the ideal/optimum size of the nation-state

https://www.foreignaffairs.com/reviews/capsule-review/2004-03-01/size-nations
https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/1997-09-01/global-economy-and-nation-state
faculty.som.yale.edu/shyamsunder/Phdaccountingcontrol/RousseauReveiwZhang.doc
http://www.economist.com/node/2300223
https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/4551794/alesina_size.pdf?sequence=2
https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/size-nations
http://www.unesco.org/new/en/social-and-human-sciences/themes/international-migration/glossary/nation-state/
https://people.ucsc.edu/~wittman/working.papers/wealth.of.nation.pdf
https://aeon.co/essays/the-end-of-a-world-of-nation-states-may-be-upon-us
https://journals.lib.unb.ca/index.php/jcs/article/view/15240/24501
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/313598458_Aristotle_on_population_size
https://www.abbevilleinstitute.org/review/to-the-size-of-states-there-is-a-limit-measurements-for-the-success-of-a-state/
http://sqapo.com/rousseau.htm

The State of Things

Saturday, September 17, 2011

I appreciate this post: "The State of Things" on the Glory to God for All Things blog by Father Stephen Freeman. His personal reflections quickly turn to the realm of political theology: 

The State is an illusion (a very dangerous illusion). It is an illusion in that it has no particular standing within the Divine scheme. States are secular entities, the inventions of man for his own reasons, and are therefore illusory (in an ontological sense). The Kingdoms of this World will become the Kingdoms of our Lord and His Christ – Scripture tells us (but not until the end of all things). I am more afraid of being ruled by some Christians than I am of the current corporate class.

Having said that the State is an illusion doesn’t mean that I think you or I should try and make it disappear. I simply think the State should be extremely relativized in the thought of Christians pursuing the Kingdom of God...
 
I especially like this last phrase. I strongly feel the same should be said about political parties and the most popular commentators... or maybe about politics in general. As he points out, some things are not worth killing for, but it is easy even in American to whip people into a frenzy to the extent they will cheer for the death of an uninsured person.

The current world drama is an act upon a stage written by those who believe they are responsible for history’s outcome. Of course, it is presently an absurdist drama. None in the American State Department have any idea what the “Arab Spring” is about. Even those who are making it happen seem to be less than sure. But we are certain enough to kill. That seems to me to be a serious bet that you either know the outcome, or think you can manage it.

One of the great tragic dramas of human world-management followed the Cease-fire that ended the First World War. The winners (led in large part by the British and by American President Woodrow Wilson) re-drew the map of the world. They created countries where none had existed. Some of the countries included dangerous imbalances of ancient enemies (Shiites versus Sunnis, for instance). The decisions were often arbitrary beyond belief. The result has been a century of turmoil and war – much of which is rooted in absurdities born in the space of six months of 1919.

I see a connection between this international hubris and what we currently see in American politics. The first few centuries of Christianity witnessed powerful voices that defied political convention by preaching the simple message that one's faith should be lived out, to give of oneself for the healing of the world. And for the purposes of one's own salvation. No marches or protests required for either the facade of liberty or the pittance of government assistance.

As someone who teaches classes on politics, I try to look at things we take for granted such as these and see if there is a better way to explain them. It is a difficult task in a climate where everyone with a political axe to grind cries "freedom!" and yet devolves into a boorish hypocrisy, whether legislating the death of innocents or cheering the death of the uninsured. As in the early centuries we need to hear again from those who live within the cycle of feasts, those who pray the hours, the ascetics, and the descendants of martyrs. I suppose that is a long way of saying I welcome thoughts on politics from those engaged in spiritual discipline. Give us more as best you can.

North American Union

Tuesday, July 8, 2008

Tom Coburn is known for his candor, to the point where he won't kiss up to people even in his own district. So I was pleased to hear his straightforward comments regarding the "North American Union"

...Coburn was also asked about growing concerns that secretive deals have been made to build a NAFTA Superhighway, which would go right through Oklahoma County, and the potential creation of a North American Union.

“There’s been more Internet traffic on that falsehood,” Coburn said. “It’s something based on fear rather than actual fact.” ("Coburn frank on fiscal issues", The Sunday Sun June 01, 2008)
Full story here: http://www.mwcsun.com/local/local_story_153111916.html
People who fancy themselves "enemies" of the NWO can somehow get secretive information that even people in the NWO government can't get. That leads me to conclude that conspiracy believers have a complex network of spies planted in key positions, who monitor the secret agenda and then disseminate the details to their friends with websites, right?

Seriously though, a greater degree of international cooperation across a few widely divergent sectors or policy issues is not an indication of a union. And you can't say "open your eyes, the evidence IS happening!" No. The political and financial changes necessary for a monetary union simply aren't happening.

What is going on in the US economy is not "evidence" of a three country union but rather the chaos created by multiple interests working against each other, but still having an effect on each other (energy, currency valuation, exports, imports, corrupt financial practices, and the military industrial complex).

The North American Union is believed by people whose everyday lives don't deal with international finance, NAFTA, and the European Union. They see a few examples of international cooperation and assume there are connections where there really are none.

Hardcore NAU believers always talk about NAFTA and the EU as proof. I am pretty familiar with both- more so I dare say than NAU believers. First, NAFTA is nothing like the European monetary union. A monetary union wouldn't really be a next logical step because NAFTA isn't close enough to being a monetary union. There would have to be dozens of "next logical steps" over the course of decades to get from NAFTA to a monetary union. There is no customs union, to name one.

In fact, there are things in NAFTA that would make a North American Union (NAU) extremely difficult if not impossible, such as the side deal on import surges, management of petrochemicals, etc. NAFTA would have to be re-written or done away with altogether in order for there to be a monetary union.

Second, you don't just start printing a new kind of money and make everyone use it. In Europe the currency union was a massive undertaking that required years of coordination among banks and legislatures and was carried in the news daily. Textbooks were written on it. Exactly where does this effort show up in our Congressional Record?

The implementation of an international plan would have recognizable and specific effects in immigration, public spending, and financial markets that no conspiracy could hide. If there is going to be a union, then Mexico and Canada would have to subsume our public debt. Union would also mean an alignment of interest rates among all three countries. Now if there is a NAU conspiracy to make this happen without our knowledge, the the burden of bringing their interest rates into alignment would be totally theirs. This would throw their labor markets into chaos like it did in Europe. Getting the governments and banks of Canada and Mexico to share U.S. public debt- and make the macro-economic sacrifices to do it secretly- would be more difficult than establishing a colony on Venus.

It would not be in Canada's interests to unify currencies when the US dollar has been declining in value for the past two years. The Canadians certainly don't want our banks steering their financial boat after the recent mortgage fiasco. And it would not be in Mexican industry's interests when they've brought several trade complaints against us to the WTO.

The real issue is that Canada and Mexico simply don't want a union. Canadians don't want to be a part of our unwieldy economy and Mexico doesn't want our business laws, financial transparency laws, or our environmental standards. There are too many people who make too much money outside of the law in Mexico. That's not a value judgment, that's just how some business is conducted in their culture. So whose corporate laws will prevail after a union? Mexico wouldn't function with our transparency standards, which would be absolutely vital for merely aligning exchange rates, not to mention a union. Our businesses don't want their business environment, and their businesses don't want ours.


Here is the saddest part, the people that DO believe in it and who write online should be able to present a reasoned and respectable debate with those who make policy and demonstrate point by point why non-believers are wrong, and why non-believers are misinterpreting the facts. But how do they debate? How do they address non-believers? It usually goes something like

"You don''t believe in the conspiracy because you are stupid."

If you google NAU, you'll see the word "stupid" used more often than at grade school recess. Why? Because ad hominem is the best they can do. So if you believe in an immanent NAU, you are exempt from common respect and civility.

One thing we can agree on is that the loss of civility and common courtesy is undermining our social fabric. It is ironic that people who are "in the know" and claim to be better Americans than the rest of us, are fully participating in a trend that erodes the greatness of our nation.

So those who deal with international trade issues on a daily basis are somehow blinded to an international conspiracy... but random bloggers with no experience in international matters and journalists with little knowledge of macro-economics somehow know the real story? No. I don't think so.

See also:

- http://www.snopes.com/politics/immigration/nau.asp
- http://www.rightwingnews.com/archives/week_2006_07_16.PHP#006080
- http://blogcritics.org/archives/2007/03/25/090958.php

- http://www.townhall.com/columnists/JohnHawkins/2007/09/14/the_non-existent_north_american_union


There is no good reason for a monetary union and no one with influence wants it. People argue it exists because they have invested so much time believing in it in the first place.

I teach them all the good I can, and recommend them to others from whom I think they will get some moral benefit. And the treasures that the wise men of old have left us in their writings I open and explore with my friends. If we come on any good thing, we extract it, and we set much store on being useful to one another. - Socrates, Memorabilia
 
 
 
What we maintain is that in none of the problems of life can men afford to lose sight of the storehouse bequeathed to them by the ancients. In the complexus of everything which differentiates man from the brute creation, the voice of antiquity must be heard...

-H. Browne, quoted in "Classics and Citizenship" The Classical Quarterly, 1920